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AI News

AI coding startup Cognition reportedly already in talks to raise at $40B valuation

Cognition may be looking to raise another mega round just a few months after raising $1 billion at a $26 billion valuation.

AI News · Human-AI Research

Scaling AI agents with trustworthy data

Business and technology leaders need no convincing that the time of agentic AI is here. Organizations are rapidly adopting agents, and few executives doubt the technology’s potential to transform work. But many organizations find that realizing the desired return on investment (ROI) from AI hinges on having the right foundation, with inadequate infrastructure and data…

Human-AI Research

Flow-by-Flow:Content-Judgment Bypass for Governing AI Output in High-Loss Domains

arXiv:2608.07474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work showed that human-in-the-loop oversight becomes structurally untenable in high-loss domains when AI output velocity V exceeds human cognitive capacity C_max. The operative constraint, however, is not V alone but V x L, where L denotes per-item cognitive load. L consists of triage, judgment, and response, which respond asymmetrically to AI capability improvement. Triage cost does not decline as models become more capable, because semantic indeterminacy is inherent in general-purpose design. Response cost is invariant to accuracy improvements. Only judgment cost faces downward pressure, and this pressure often operates by inducing omission rather than genuine reduction. Capability improvement therefore restructures L rather than reducing it. Governance mechanisms based on evaluating whether AI output is correct either delegate that evaluation to AI and inherit hallucination risk, or delegate it to humans and face the V x L ceiling. We propose Flow-by-Flow, a governance paradigm that controls supervisory load without evaluating content. A cognitive cost score based on formal, countable features imposes nonlinear costs on high-

Human-AI Research

Determinization in Structure Theories: A Unified Framework via Closure, Comparability, and Joint Admissibility

arXiv:2608.07476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a formal framework for constructing canonical interpretations from plural structure theories. A structure theory is a triple T = ({\Sigma}, A, I) consisting of a signature, axioms, and an inference policy, whose admissible interpretation family collects all globally consistent assignments of structural conclusions. We distinguish three levels of canonicalization: closure stabilization (per-seed convergence), global completion (seed-independent convergence), and determinization (a unique admissible interpretation). Non-determinism is classified into epistemic plurality (Type E) and structural plurality (Type S), with a refined Type S-strong subclass characterized by the absence of common upper bounds. Two canonicalization mechanisms arise: operator-based completion and selector-based construction. We provide sufficient structural conditions under which these mechanisms exist, and show that pure inference-based completion reduces to a saturated closure operator under positive, non-retractive rules with an additional soundness condition. For Type E theories, closure stabilization is established, while full determinization depe

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