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AI news, read the way machines read it. Sydney.

Curated daily by AISearch Global. Every story links to its original source — we don't republish, we round up.

AI News

Silicon Valley’s AI wunderkind launches Underdog, the most private Instinct/Muse competitor yet

Sigil Wen, backed by a Silicon Valley who's who, has built an on-device AI assistant that promises to be free, fully private, and capable for everyday tasks.

Human-AI Research

Training Numerical Intelligence via Auto-Diagnosis and Skill Discovery

arXiv:2610.03872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are becoming increasingly capable of generating scientific code, but generating code is not the same as improving the algorithms behind it. For numerical solvers, execution feedback can expose poor performance, but rarely reveals its underlying cause and how to address it. We introduce Auto-Diagnosis and Skill Discovery (ADSD), a framework that links numerical diagnosis to reusable solver self-improvement. ADSD follows a diagnosis-first paradigm that first explains why a solver performs poorly, then uses this diagnosis to guide the discovery of appropriate numerical methods. The resulting knowledge is packaged into reusable solver skills, turning solver improvement from trial-and-error editing into a structured process of diagnosis, discovery, and implementation. Across four challenging numerical domains--power flow equation, AC optimal power flow control, stiff ordinary differential equations, and heterogeneous diffusion PDEs--ADSD consistently improves solver accuracy, robustness, and efficiency. On GOC-500 power flow, for example, ADSD reduces mean solver error by nearly $71\times$, with improvements further transferring

Human-AI Research

REACT: Physically and Chemically Consistent Reconstruction of Marine Active Tracers

arXiv:2610.03888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing global sea surface pH from sparse observations is critical for monitoring ocean acidification and understanding marine carbon cycling. Traditional assimilation and inverse models are physically grounded but costly for large-scale reconstruction. Recent black-box and physics-guided AI models improve efficiency, but are mainly designed for passive tracers, where the reconstructed variable is also the transported inventory. In contrast, pH is an active carbonate tracer: it is the prediction target, while dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) is the conserved carbon inventory. This mismatch can produce low pH error while violating carbonate closure and source-free carbon conservation. To address this, we introduce \textbf{REACT}, a carbon-first reconstruction framework that decouples transport, active correction, and chemical decoding. REACT transports a latent carbonate state with a conservative advection--diffusion solver, captures non-conservative carbon-cycle variations with a source module, decodes the corrected state into pH, and constrains the output through carbonate equilibrium. This design keeps pH as the target while

Human-AI Research

Proxy Confidence: Auditing Black-Box LLM Agents with a Surrogate's Log-Probabilities

arXiv:2610.03894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A deployed LLM agent emits tool calls, queries, and code that can be silently wrong -- by the time the error surfaces, the action has run. Frontier chat APIs hide the model's token probabilities; the agent's stated confidence barely beats chance on the mistakes that matter; and resampling does not help, since frontier models are highly repetitive, reproducing the same call across samples. We recover the missing signal from a low-cost open-weight surrogate run in parallel. It reads the same context, schema, and proposed action as the agent, then scores the call from its own log-probabilities through a family of complementary readouts: teacher forcing and request-PMI weigh the likelihood of each argument value, a discriminative verdict judges the call as a whole, and tool-choice competition tests the function against its siblings. One principle says which to trust: a generative likelihood localizes wrong argument values, while the verdict catches holistically wrong calls. When the error type is unknown, an ensemble is the low-regret default. The readout is training-free, needs no access to the agent's internals, and costs one prefill pa

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